Journal – South East Asia Time-series Study

Chai, F., Liu, G., Xue, H., Shi, L., Chao, Y., Tseng, C.-M., Chou, W.-C., &Liu, K.-K. (2009). Seasonal and interannual variability of carbon cycle in South China Sea: A three-dimensional physical-biogeochemical modeling study. Journal of Oceanography 2009 65:5, 65(5), 703–720. https://doi.org/10.1007/S10872-009-0061-5

Chen, C.-C., Shiah, F.-K., Chung, S.-W., &Liu, K.-K. (2006). Winter phytoplankton blooms in the shallow mixed layer of the South China Sea enhanced by upwelling. Journal of Marine Systems, 59(1–2), 97–110. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JMARSYS.2005.09.002

Chen, C.-T. A., &Huang, M.-H. (1995). Carbonate chemistry and the anthropogenic CO₂ in the South China Sea. Acta Oceanologica Sinica, 14(1), 47–57.

Chen, C.-T. A., &Huang, M.-H. (1996). A mid-depth front separating the South China Sea water and the Philippine sea water. Journal of Oceanography 1996 52:1, 52(1), 17–25. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02236530

Chen, C.-T. A., &Wang, S.-L. (1998). Influence of intermediate water in the western Okinawa Trough by the outflow from the South China Sea. Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 103(C6), 12683–12688. https://doi.org/10.1029/98JC00366

Chen, L.-C., Lan, K.-W., Chang, Y., &Chen, W.-Y. (2018). Summer Assemblages and Biodiversity of Larval Fish Associated with Hydrography in the Northern South China Sea. Marine and Coastal Fisheries, 10(5), 467–480. https://doi.org/10.1002/mcf2.10037

Chen, T.-Y., Lai, C.-C., Tai, J.-H., Ko, C.-Y., &Shiah, F.-K. (2021). Diel to Seasonal Variation of Picoplankton in the Tropical South China Sea. Frontiers in Marine Science, 8, 1460. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2021.732017

Chou, W.-C., Lee Chen, Y.-L., Sheu, D. D., Shih, Y.-Y., Han, C.-A., Cho, C. L., Tseng, C.-M., &Yang, Y.-J. (2006). Estimated net community production during the summertime at the SEATS time-series study site, northern South China Sea: Implications for nitrogen fixation. Geophysical Research Letters, 33(22). https://doi.org/10.1029/2005GL025365

Chou, W.-C., Sheu, D. D.-D., Chen, C.-T. A., Wang, S.-L., &Tseng, C.-M. (2005). Seasonal Variability of Carbon Chemistry at the SEATS Time-Series Site, Northern South China Sea Between 2002 and 2003. Terrestrial, Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences, 16(2), 445–465. https://doi.org/10.3319/TAO.2005.16.2.445(O)

Chou, W.-C., Sheu, D. D., Chen, C. T. A., Wen, L.-S., Yang, Y., &Wei, C.-L. (2007). Transport of the South China Sea subsurface water outflow and its influence on carbon chemistry of Kuroshio waters off southeastern Taiwan. Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 112(C12). https://doi.org/10.1029/2007JC004087

Chou, W. C., Sheu, D. D., Lee, B. S., Tseng, C. M., Chen, C. T. A., Wang, S. L., &Wong, G. T. F. (2007). Depth distributions of alkalinity, TCO₂ and δ¹³C_TCO2 at SEATS time-series site in the northern South China Sea. Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography, 54(14–15), 1469–1485. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.DSR2.2007.05.002

Ho, T.-Y., Chou, W.-C., Lin, H.-L., &Sheu, D. D. (2011). Trace metal cycling in the deep water of the South China Sea: The composition, sources, and fluxes of sinking particles. Limnology and Oceanography, 56(4), 1225–1243. https://doi.org/10.4319/LO.2011.56.4.1225

Ho, T.-Y., Pan, X., Yang, H.-H., Wong, G. T. F., &Shiah, F.-K. (2015). Controls on temporal and spatial variations of phytoplankton pigment distribution in the Northern South China Sea. Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography, 117, 65–85. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.DSR2.2015.05.015

Ho, T.-Y., Wen, L.-S., You, C.-F., &Lee, D.-C. (2007). The trace metal composition of size-fractionated plankton in the South China Sea: Biotic versus abiotic sources. Limnology and Oceanography, 52(5), 1776–1788. https://doi.org/10.4319/LO.2007.52.5.1776

Ho, T.-Y., You, C.-F., Chou, W.-C., Pai, S.-C., Wen, L.-S., &Sheu, D. D. (2009). Cadmium and phosphorus cycling in the water column of the South China Sea: The roles of biotic and abiotic particles. Marine Chemistry, 115(1–2), 125–133. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.MARCHEM.2009.07.005

Ho, T. Y., Chou, W. C., Wei, C. L., Lin, F. J., Wong, G. T. F., &Lin, H. L. (2010). Trace metal cycling in the surface water of the South China Sea: Vertical fluxes, composition, and sources. Limnology and Oceanography, 55(5), 1807–1820. https://doi.org/10.4319/LO.2010.55.5.1807

Hou, L.-T., Wang, B.-S., Lai, C.-C., Chen, T.-Y., Shih, Y.-Y., Shiah, F.-K., &Ko, C.-Y. (2022). Effects of Mixed Layer Depth on Phytoplankton Biomass in a Tropical Marginal Ocean: A Multiple Timescale Analysis. Earth’s Future, 10(5), e2020EF001842. https://doi.org/10.1029/2020EF001842

Jurikova, H., Abe, O., Shiah, F.-K., &Liang, M.-C. (2022). New constraints on biological production and mixing processes in the South China Sea from triple isotope composition of dissolved oxygen. Biogeosciences, 19(7), 2043–2058. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-19-2043-2022

Kao, S.-J., Yang, J.-Y. T., Liu, K.-K., Dai, M., Chou, W.-C., Lin, H.-L., &Ren, H. (2012). Isotope constraints on particulate nitrogen source and dynamics in the upper water column of the oligotrophic South China Sea. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 26(2), 2033. https://doi.org/10.1029/2011GB004091

Lee Chen, Y.-L., Chen, H.-Y., Lin, I.-I., Lee, M.-A., &Chang, J. (2007). Effects of cold eddy on phytoplankton production and assemblages in Luzon strait bordering the South China Sea. Journal of Oceanography 2007 63:4, 63(4), 671–683. https://doi.org/10.1007/S10872-007-0059-9

Lee Chen, Y.-L., Chen, H.-Y., Tuo, S.-H., &Ohki, K. (2008). Seasonal dynamics of new production from Trichodesmium N₂ fixation and nitrate uptake in the upstream Kuroshio and South China Sea basin. Limnology and Oceanography, 53(5), 1705–1721. https://doi.org/10.4319/lo.2008.53.5.1705

Lee Chen, Y., Chen, H.-Y., &Chung, C.-W. (2007). Seasonal variability of coccolithophore abundance and assemblage in the northern South China Sea. Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography, 54(14–15), 1617–1633. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.DSR2.2007.05.005

Lee Chen, Y., Chen, H.-Y., Lin, Y.-H., Yong, T.-C., Taniuchi, Y., &Tuo, S. (2014). The relative contributions of unicellular and filamentous diazotrophs to N₂ fixation in the South China Sea and the upstream Kuroshio. Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers, 85, 56–71. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.DSR.2013.11.006

Liao, W.-H., Takano, S., Tian, H.-A., Chen, H.-Y., Sohrin, Y., &Ho, T.-Y. (2021). Zn elemental and isotopic features in sinking particles of the South China Sea: Implications for its sources and sinks. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 314, 68–84. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.GCA.2021.09.013

Lin, H.-L., &Hsieh, H.-Y. (2007). Seasonal variations of modern planktonic foraminifera in the South China Sea. Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography, 54(14–15), 1634–1644. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.DSR2.2007.05.007

Liu, H., Chang, J., Tseng, C.-M., Wen, L.-S., &Liu, K. K. (2007). Seasonal variability of picoplankton in the Northern South China Sea at the SEATS station. Deep-Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography, 54(14–15), 1602–1616. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.DSR2.2007.05.004

Liu, K.-K., Chao, S.-Y., Shaw, P.-T., Gong, G.-C., Chen, C.-C., &Tang, T. Y. (2002). Monsoon-forced chlorophyll distribution and primary production in the South China Sea: observations and a numerical study. Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers, 49(8), 1387–1412. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0967-0637(02)00035-3

Liu, K.-K., Wang, L.-W., Dai, M., Tseng, C.-M., Yang, Y., Sui, C.-H., Oey, L., Tseng, K.-Y., &Huang, S.-M. (2013). Inter-annual variation of chlorophyll in the northern South China Sea observed at the SEATS Station and its asymmetric responses to climate oscillation. Biogeosciences, 10(11), 7449–7462. https://doi.org/10.5194/BG-10-7449-2013

Liu, Kon-Kee, Chen, Y.-J., Tseng, C.-M., Lin, I.-I., Liu, H.-B., &Snidvongs, A. (2007). The significance of phytoplankton photo-adaptation and benthic–pelagic coupling to primary production in the South China Sea: Observations and numerical investigations. Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography, 54(14–15), 1546–1574. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.DSR2.2007.05.009

Liu, Kon-Kee, Kao, S.-J., Hu, H.-C., Chou, W.-C., Hung, G.-W., &Tseng, C.-M. (2007). Carbon isotopic composition of suspended and sinking particulate organic matter in the northern South China Sea—From production to deposition. Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography, 54(14–15), 1504–1527. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.DSR2.2007.05.010

Lui, H.-K., Chen, K.-Y., Chen, C.-T. A., Wang, B.-S., Lin, H.-L., Ho, S.-H., Tseng, C.-J., Yang, Y., &Chan, J.-W. (2018). Physical Forcing-Driven Productivity and Sediment Flux to the Deep Basin of Northern South China Sea: A Decadal Time Series Study. Sustainability 2018, Vol. 10, Page 971, 10(4), 971. https://doi.org/10.3390/SU10040971

Pan, X., Wong, G. T. F., Ho, T.-Y., Shiah, F.-K., &Liu, H. (2013). Remote sensing of picophytoplankton distribution in the northern South China Sea. Remote Sensing of Environment, 128, 162–175. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.RSE.2012.10.014

Pan, X., Wong, G. T. F., Shiah, F.-K., &Ho, T.-Y. (2012). Enhancement of biological productivity by internal waves: Observations in the summertime in the northern South China Sea. Journal of Oceanography, 68(3), 427–437. http://doi.org/10.1007/s10872-012-0107-y

Sheu, D. D., Chou, W.-C., Wei, C.-L., Hou, W.-P., Wong, G. T. F., &Hsu, C.-W. (2010). Influence of El Niño on the sea-to-air CO₂ flux at the SEATS time-series site, northern South China Sea. Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 115(C10), 10021. https://doi.org/10.1029/2009JC006013

Shiah, F.-K., Lai, C.-C., Chen, T.-Y., Ko, C.-Y., Tai, J.-H., &Chang, C.-W. (2022). Viral shunt in tropical oligotrophic ocean. Science Advances, 8(41), eabo2829. https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.abo2829

Shih, Y.-Y., Lin, H.-H., Li, D., Hsieh, H.-H., Hung, C.-C., &Chen, C.-T. A. (2019). Elevated carbon flux in deep waters of the South China Sea. Scientific Reports 2019 9:1, 9(1), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-37726-w

Shih, Y.-Y., Shiah, F.-K., Lai, C.-C., Chou, W.-C., Tai, J.-H., Wu, Y.-S., Lai, C.-Y., Ko, C.-Y., &Hung, C.-C. (2021). Comparison of Primary Production Using in situ and Satellite-Derived Values at the SEATS Station in the South China Sea. Frontiers in Marine Science, 8, 1377. http://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2021.747763

Tai, J.-H., Wong, G. T. F., &Pan, X. (2017). Upper Water Structure and Mixed Layer Depth in Tropical Waters: The SEATS Station in the Northern South China Sea. Terrestrial Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences, 28(6), 1019–1032. https://doi.org/10.3319/tao.2017.01.09.01

Takano, S., Liao, W.-H., Tian, H.-A., Huang, K.-F., Ho, T.-Y., &Sohrin, Y. (2020). Sources of particulate Ni and Cu in the water column of the northern South China Sea: Evidence from elemental and isotope ratios in aerosols and sinking particles. Marine Chemistry, 219, 103751. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.MARCHEM.2020.103751

Tseng, C.-H., Chiang, P.-W., Lai, H.-C., Shiah, F.-K., Hsu, T.-C., Chen, Y.-L., Wen, L.-S., Tseng, C.-M., Shieh, W.-Y., Saeed, I., Halgamuge, S., &Tang, S.-L. (2015). Prokaryotic assemblages and metagenomes in pelagic zones of the South China Sea. BMC Genomics, 16(1), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12864-015-1434-3

Tseng, C.-M., Gong, G.-C., Wang, L.-W., Liu, K.-K., &Yang, Y. (2009). Anomalous biogeochemical conditions in the northern South China Sea during the El-Niño events between 1997 and 2003. Geophysical Research Letters, 36(14), 14611. https://doi.org/10.1029/2009GL038252

Tseng, C.-M., Wong, G. T. F., Chou, W.-C., Lee, B.-S., Sheu, D.-D., &Liu, K.-K. (2007). Temporal variations in the carbonate system in the upper layer at the SEATS station. Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography, 54(14–15), 1448–1468. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.DSR2.2007.05.003

Tseng, C. M., Lamborg, C. H., &Hsu, S. C. (2013). A unique seasonal pattern in dissolved elemental mercury in the South China Sea, a tropical and monsoon-dominated marginal sea. Geophysical Research Letters, 40(1), 167–172. https://doi.org/10.1029/2012GL054457

Tseng, Chun-Mao, Liu, K.-K., Wang, L.-W., &Gong, G.-C. (2009). Anomalous hydrographic and biological conditions in the northern South China Sea during the 1997–1998 El Niño and comparisons with the equatorial Pacific. Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers, 56(12), 2129–2143. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.DSR.2009.09.004

Tseng, Chun-Mao, Wong, G. T. F., Lin, I.-I., Wu, C.-R., &Liu, K.-K. (2005). A unique seasonal pattern in phytoplankton biomass in low-latitude waters in the South China Sea. Geophysical Research Letters, 32(8), 1–4. https://doi.org/10.1029/2004GL022111

Wei, C.-L., Lin, S.-Y., Sheu, D. D.-D., Chou, W.-C., Yi, M.-C., Santschi, P. H., &Wen, L.-S. (2011). Particle-reactive radionuclides ( ²³⁴Th, ²¹⁰Pb, ²¹⁰Po) as tracers for the estimation of export production in the South China Sea. Biogeosciences, 8(12), 3793–3808. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-8-3793-2011

Wei, C.-L., Yi, M.-C., Lin, S.-Y., Wen, L.-S., &Lee, W.-H. (2014). Seasonal distributions and fluxes of ²¹⁰Pb and ²¹⁰Po in the northern South China Sea. Biogeosciences, 11(23), 6813–6826. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-11-6813-2014

Wei, Ching-Ling, Chia, C.-Y., Chou, W.-C., &Lee, W.-H. (2017). Sinking fluxes of ²¹⁰Pb and²¹⁰Po in the deep basin of the northern South China Sea. Journal of Environmental Radioactivity, 174, 45–53. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JENVRAD.2016.05.026

Wen, L.-S., Jiann, K.-T., &Santschi, P. H. (2006). Physicochemical speciation of bioactive trace metals (Cd, Cu, Fe, Ni) in the oligotrophic South China Sea. Marine Chemistry, 101(1–2), 104–129. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.MARCHEM.2006.01.005

Wong, G. T. F., Chung, S.-W., Shiah, F.-K., Chen, C.-C., Wen, L.-S., &Liu, K.-K. (2002). Nitrate anomaly in the upper nutricline in the northern South China Sea – Evidence for nitrogen fixation. Geophysical Research Letters, 29(23), 12–1. https://doi.org/10.1029/2002GL015796

Wong, G. T. F., Ku, T.-L., Mulholland, M., Tseng, C.-M., &Wang, D.-P. (2007). The SouthEast Asian Time-series Study (SEATS) and the biogeochemistry of the South China Sea—An overview. Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography, 54(14–15), 1434–1447. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.DSR2.2007.05.012

Wong, G. T. F., Tseng, C.-M., Wen, L.-S., &Chung, S.-W. (2007). Nutrient dynamics and N-anomaly at the SEATS station. Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography, 54(14–15), 1528–1545. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.DSR2.2007.05.011

Wu, C.-R., &Chiang, T.-L. (2007). Mesoscale eddies in the northern South China Sea. Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography, 54(14–15), 1575–1588. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.DSR2.2007.05.008

Wu, J., Chung, S.-W., Wen, L.-S., Liu, K.-K., Lee Chen, Y., Chen, H.-Y., &Karl, D. M. (2003). Dissolved inorganic phosphorus, dissolved iron, and Trichodesmium in the oligotrophic South China Sea. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 17(1), 8–1. https://doi.org/10.1029/2002GB001924

Yang, S.-C., Lee, D.-C., &Ho, T.-Y. (2012). The isotopic composition of Cadmium in the water column of the South China Sea. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 98, 66–77. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.GCA.2012.09.022

You, Y., Chern, C. S., Yang, Y., Liu, C. T., Liu, K. K., &Pai, S. C. (2005). The South China Sea, a cul-de-sac of North Pacific intermediate water. Journal of Oceanography, 61(3), 509–527. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10872-005-0059-6